One
of natures little Miracles, this has become a whole lot cheaper as sericulture
has become a whole lot more efficient. Setting strength against weight,
silk is one of the strongest of any materials apart from spider silk.
Considering its origins, it is also one of the most improbable and fascinating.
It is still procured by unwinding individual silk
cocoons and spinning these into a thread capable of weaving into
cloth.
TR
can now supply both silk cloth and raw cocoons for those who want to tell
a good story about natural materials compared with synthetic ones. To
demonstrate the unwinding of a cocoon, soak one in boiling water for a
few seconds (to soften the binding agent) and then pull off a strand with
tweezers. One mile later!, and the whole job is done. Although commercial
winding is mechanised, this is still how silk is derived on an industrial
scale.
(Note:
to improve the strength of silk, spider genes have been introduced into
silkworms with promising results. A similar experiment – a goat
crossed with a spider – has led to spider silk protein expressed
in milk and extracted as an extruded material!)